{"id":4963,"date":"2019-09-06T13:36:41","date_gmt":"2019-09-06T13:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/merikebi.warrenmyers.com\/?p=4963"},"modified":"2019-09-06T13:36:41","modified_gmt":"2019-09-06T13:36:41","slug":"new-comment-on-reddit-72","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/merikebi.warrenmyers.com\/?p=4963","title":{"rendered":"New comment on reddit"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"md\">\n<blockquote>\n<p>that way theres not really any pattern to it , but its mostly so i can easily remember it<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>No &#8211; you are not as clever as you think you are. People are very bad at creating &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/cocosci.princeton.edu\/tom\/papers\/LabPublications\/WilliamsPeopleBadRandom.pdf\">random<\/a>&quot; things &#8211; and generally break down into patterns: <em>precisely<\/em> what you described you do.<\/p>\n<p>The most important thing about passwords is entropy. There are ~6 bits of entropy per character in the list of upper and lower case letters plus numbers (62 possible choices per position).<\/p>\n<p>No &#8211; 8-11 characters are not enough<\/p>\n<p>With 11 <em>truly <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Password_strength#Random_passwords\">random<\/a><\/em> characters, you have a maximum of just under 66 <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.augustschell.com\/passwords-passphrases-complexity-length-crackability-memorability-data-breaches\">bits of entropy<\/a>. <code>2^62<\/code> is not a big number of passwords to check &#8211; especially since, on average, you only need to check half of them (<code>2^61<\/code>).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20040712152833\/http:\/csrc.nist.gov\/publications\/nistpubs\/800-63\/SP800-63v6_3_3.pdf\">NIST says<\/a> real-world entropy of human-generated passwords is much <em>much<\/em> <strong>much<\/strong> lower:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>4 bits &#8211; first character<\/li>\n<li>2 bits &#8211; each of next 7 characters<\/li>\n<li>5 bits &#8211; characters 9-20<\/li>\n<li>1 bit &#8211; each character over 20<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That means your 11 character, human-generated password has more like <code>4+(2*7)+(5*2)=26<\/code> bits of entropy. <code>2^26<\/code> is 67,108,864. Even at <em>just<\/em> 1000 guess per second, you only need 67,000 seconds, or about 18.5 hours to guess your password &#8211; and that&#39;s if you have to guess them all. On average, you&#39;ll only need to check half &#8211; reducing guess time to ~9.5 hours. And starting with sources like <a href=\"https:\/\/haveibeenpwned.com\">Have I Been Pwned<\/a>, a <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/berzerk0\/Probable-Wordlists\">probable wordlist<\/a>, the known prevalence of leet-speak substitutions, etc, that guess time is likely reduced to minutes.<\/p>\n<p>Add to this the fact that you&#39;re probably not even hitting the NIST estimates of human-generated password entropy &#8230; and you&#39;re up Schitts Creek with nary a paddle in sight (other than the one crackers are about to turn on you).<\/p>\n<h2>Use a password manager<\/h2>\n<h2>Use a password generator<\/h2>\n<p>I built <a href=\"https:\/\/password.ga\">one<\/a> you can grab off <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/volcimaster\/password\">GitHub<\/a> to run locally if you like. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/security\/comments\/c7x88j\/best_security_for_the_less_techsecurity_savvy\/eskwqi5\">Start<\/a> with the ones in your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/security\/comments\/c7x88j\/best_security_for_the_less_techsecurity_savvy\/evmdwo6\">browser<\/a> &#8211; they&#39;re far better than nothing.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>September 06, 2019 at 09:17AM<br \/>\nvia reddit https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/security\/comments\/d0eqow\/are_these_types_of_passwords_i_use_secure_enough\/ez9899a?utm_source=ifttt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>that way theres not really any pattern to it , but its mostly so i can easily remember it No &#8211; you are not as clever as you think you are. People are very bad at creating &quot;random&quot; things &#8211; and generally break down into patterns: precisely what you described you do. The most important &hellip;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/merikebi.warrenmyers.com\/?p=4963\" class=\"more-link pen_button pen_element_default pen_icon_arrow_double\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">New comment on reddit<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[972],"keyring_services":[],"class_list":["post-4963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blih","tag-reddit"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/merikebi.warrenmyers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/merikebi.warrenmyers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/merikebi.warrenmyers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/merikebi.warrenmyers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/merikebi.warrenmyers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4963"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/merikebi.warrenmyers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4964,"href":"https:\/\/merikebi.warrenmyers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4963\/revisions\/4964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/merikebi.warrenmyers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/merikebi.warrenmyers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/merikebi.warrenmyers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4963"},{"taxonomy":"keyring_services","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/merikebi.warrenmyers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fkeyring_services&post=4963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}